If you want to move to Canada, you may need to take a medical exam. This step helps the Canadian government check that you're healthy and won't put extra pressure on the public health system.
This guide explains the medical tests required for Canadian immigration, who needs them, and what you should bring.
What Is a Canadian Immigration Medical Exam?
An immigration medical exam is a health check. It's done by a panel physician approved by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). This exam checks if you meet Canada's health standards and don't pose a public health risk.
Who Needs a Medical Exam?
- Not all visa applicants need a medical exam. You'll need one if you are:
- Applying for permanent residence
- Staying in Canada for more than 6 months
- Coming from a country with higher health risks
- Applying for a super visa as a parent or grandparent
- A temporary resident working in healthcare, childcare, or with vulnerable people
- A refugee or asylum seeker
- Working in fields like agriculture, clinical labs, or nursing homes
When Should You Take the Exam?
It depends on your immigration program. Some must do it before applying, like Express Entry applicants. This is called an upfront medical exam. Others do it after the application when IRCC sends a request.
What Are the Medical Tests Done for Canadian Immigration?
Wondering which tests are included in medical for Canadian immigration? Here are the common tests you'll take:
1. Physical Exam
A doctor will check:
- Height, weight, and blood pressure
- Your eyes, nose, heart, lungs, and more
- Your medical history and current medications
You'll also need to share past surgeries, illnesses, or mental health issues. Always tell the truth during the health check.
2. Chest X-rays
Applicants aged 11 or older must take a chest X-ray test. This checks for lung diseases like tuberculosis. If you're a pregnant woman, you may delay the X-ray or take it with a safety shield.
3. Blood Tests
These blood samples screen for infectious diseases such as:
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
- Syphilis
If any results raise concerns, you may be referred for additional blood tests or to a specialist for further evaluation.
4. Urine Tests
A urine sample is used to:
- Check kidney function
- Identify other possible medical conditions or infections
This test is especially important for detecting underlying health issues that might not show symptoms.
Additional Tests You May Need
Some people need additional tests based on their age or health. These might include:
- MRI or CT scans
- Mental health evaluations
- Visits to a specialist
For example, dependent children may have different tests to check growth and development.
What Medical Conditions Can Prevent Immigration?
Some medical conditions may make you ineligible to enter Canada. These include:
- Contagious diseases like active tuberculosis
- Mental illnesses that could cause harm
- Conditions that cause excessive demand on Canadian health care, like advanced kidney disease
What to Bring to Your Medical Exam
Bring these documents to your appointment:
- Valid passport or government-issued photo ID
- A list of your current medications
- Your vaccination history, including COVID-19 vaccines
- Any medical records or previous test results
- Original birth certificate (for children)
- A digital or printed photo, if requested
- Your refugee travel document, if applicable
If you wear glasses, contact lenses, or hearing aids, be sure to bring them. For children, also bring proof of guardianship if required.
What Happens After the Exam?
The panel physician sends your results directly to IRCC. You'll get a:
- Medical report (IMM 1017B), or
- eMedical Information Sheet
Keep this proof for your immigration application. If more tests are needed, IRCC may send a further request. You might need to visit a specialist or submit additional documents.
Tips to Prepare for Your Exam
- Book early with an approved panel clinic
- Bring all required documents and medical test reports
- Tell the doctor about all medications, conditions, and past vaccines
- Drink water and wear loose clothing
- Arrive on time
Why Medical Exams Matter in the Immigration Process
The Canadian immigration medical examination ensures that you are healthy enough to live, work, or study in Canada. It protects the Canadian public, supports the health system, and helps IRCC make fair decisions. Whether you're applying for work, a student, permanent residence, or a super visa, this exam plays a crucial role in your journey.
Guarantee Your Spot: Reserve Your Immigration Medical Exam Today!
Don't delay your application. Book your Immigration Medical Exam with a certified panel physician at GTA Immigration Medical Clinic Markham. Our team will support you through every step of the process, making sure you meet all visa requirements.
Understanding what medical tests are done for Canadian immigration helps you stay prepared and confident. Bring your Medical Documents, complete your health check, and follow the steps to move forward.
Your immigration journey starts with your health. Be ready and be honest.
